Located between the populous Kanto and Kansai regions, this is a popular area for weekend trips from both areas.  Aside from urban areas such as Nagoya, one of Japan’s three major cities, it is a mountainous area with the highest mountains in Japan, including Mt. Fuji, where you can enjoy all sorts of outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and camping.

Aichi Prefecture was the birthplace of the three feudal heroes, Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu.
The Chubu region also gave birth to many of the popular Sengoku era warlords who often feature as the protagonists of films and tv dramas such as Takeda Shingen and Uesugi Kenchi. These men were known as the most powerful of the military commanders of feudal times and the related historical sights will be enjoyed by history lovers.

You can enjoy riding on local train lines popular with railway enthusiasts such as the JR Iida Line which is famous for having secluded stations built in unforgiving surroundings and the Tenryu Hamanako Line where you can enjoy the sights of the idyllic rural scenery.

The Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route is loved by ride enthusiasts who enjoy a long journey of over 3,000 meters that uses 6 buses, cable cars, and ropeways.

If you like

Shopping:

Tsubamesanjo in Niigata prefecture is well-known as a town of craftsmen skilled at metal processing, while Seto, Tajimi in Gifu Prefecture,  and Tokoname in Aichi Prefecture are known for their historic pottery.

Nagano prefecture is renown for lacquerware and woodwork furniture. Kanazawa prefecture retains an elegant samurai culture, and it’s known for its sophisticated traditional crafts such as Kaga Yuzen kimono and Kutani ware.

Arts and culture:

The 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art in Kanazawa enjoys tremendous popularity from contemporary art lovers.  In addition, in Niigata prefecture, famous for its rice and Japanese sake, an arts festival has been held in mountain villages for over 20 years and has recently become a destination well-known to art lovers.  There are also many quality museums located in resort areas such as the Kiyoharu Art Village and the Hiroshi Senju Museum Karuizawa.  

In the mountains of Gifu prefecture, there is a unique, one of a kind theme park known as the Site of Reversible Destiny created by contemporary artist Arakawa Shusaku.

Outdoor activities: There are many ski resorts in the mountainous areas such as Shiga Kogen and Hakuba, and Madarao. Fishing can be enjoyed at the seaside.

Hot springs:

There are many luxurious hot spring inns located on the Izu Peninsula, which is one of the most popular hot spring areas for residents of the Tokyo metropolitan area.
In mountainous areas with heavy snowfall, you can enjoy viewing the snow from within a hot spring bath and Jigokudani Hot Spring in Nagano prefecture is world-famous for its bathing monkeys.  There are also many hot spring inns where you can enjoy the view of Mt. Fuji in Yamanashi and Shizuoka prefectures.

Traditional townscape:

Ise Jingu Shrine, a sacred place that is representative of Japan, Shirakawa-go and Gokayama, with their photogenic thatched roof houses, Kiso, which still retains the remnants of a post town from the Edo period, and samurai residences in Kanazawa are some of the old townscapes that you can see. Matsumoto and Inuyama castles are national treatures remaining from the Edo period.

Gourmet food:

The coast area of the Sea of Japan is synonymous with delicious seafood and you can enjoy unforgettably sushi in both Kanazawa and Niigata prefectures.  Also, Nagoya has a distinct miso culture and you can enjoy dishes such as pork katsu with miso sauce, miso-flavored hot pot udon, and miso-flavored oden stew.

Niigata prefecture is a major producer of Japanese sake and Yamanashi is a major wine producer.  Nagano prefecture boasts one of the leading brands for soba noodles.

The post Chubu Region-Travel guide appeared first on Trip Planner Japan.

The majestic shrine, which was constructed around the same time as the Nikko Toshogu, was beautifully carved by master craftsmen of the time.

Mr. Naofumi Totsuka, a curator of the Kunozan Toshogu Museum, kindly explained the meaning of the sculptures and designs to us. They are not only a beauty to behold, but also contain Ieyasu’s wishes and philosophies.

Kunozan, the first Toshogu in Japan, was built in Shizuoka City 19 years before the one in Nikko. The gorgeous shrine is designated as a national treasure and features delicate, beautiful sculptures and tightly-packed drawings on jet-black lacquer.
I wonder how many craftsmen must have worked on it.…… Just thinking about it is overwhelming.

As well as admiring its beauty, understanding the thoughts and feelings that have been poured into the sculptures and patterns is an important part of worshipping Kunozan Toshogu. Mr. Totsuka explained the thoughts and hopes of Ieyasu Tokugawa which fill every corner of the shrine.

■Romon (Two-Story) Gate

Mr. Totsuka：Many people ask if the long-nosed animal in the middle is an elephant, but it’s actually a Baku.

Baku have been described as dream-eating animals, but in Chinese belief systems they are the children of dragons, and are worshipped as spirit beasts.

−−Why is eating iron and copper a symbol of peace？

Mr. Totsuka：In times of war, copper and iron are used in guns and swords, so baku run out of food. It means that when those metals are not used for war, the world is at peace and the baku can eat. For Ieyasu, choosing a baku over strong looking animals such as dragons and lions was ideal. Also, there are actually 4 baku depicted on the Romon. Only one of them is a different color from the others, so try and find it.

■ Worship Hall

Mr. Totsuka：The sculpture most seen by worshippers, the “Sima Wengong (Japanese: Shiba Onko) breaking a jar ” is placed in a visible location in the worship hall. An old story says: ‘Once upon a time, a child playing hide-and-seek fell into a large jar for water. That water jar was extremely important, and while many other children were unsure whether it was okay to break it or not, Shiba Onko broke the jar without hesitation and saved his friend’. It teaches the importance, or value of life.

−−Alongside the baku, there are many other symbols of the wish for peace.

Mr. Totsuka: On the sides of the picture “Shiba Onko breaking a jar”, we find Laozi, Mencius, Confucius and a representation of the saying ‘A horse from a gourd.’ This saying expresses the idea that something is shocking or unexpected.

I think that Ieyasu Tokugawa wanted to communicate these 3 ideas: to place importance on life, to study life, and, in life, to expect the unexpected.

While you can see a large number of these teachings from the outside, the inside of the worship hall, which in the Edo period could only be accessed by the most elite such as aristocrats and top-level samurai, features elegant decorations of celestial maidens and flowers. Even now, it’s not open to the public, but can be accessed for prayer or wedding occasions.

Even now, it’s not open to the public, but can be accessed for prayer or wedding occasions.

■ Tile Crest of the Shrine

Mr. Totsuka：There’s actually something quite rare on the outside as well. As you can see, the tiles are decorated with the coat of arms of the Tokugawa clan, but there is in fact one spot facing a different direction. Can you see it?

−−I have no idea.

Mr. Totsuka：Look, over there. In the 2nd layer from the top, there are some smaller tile crests in a line. Within the crests depicted on the right hand side, there’s a single one facing a different direction.

−−I have no idea！

−−The craftsmen of the Edo period were so detailed in their work, even with their mistakes…I’m sorry, but, if you hadn’t told me where it was, I never would have realized.

Mr. Totsuka：I think that this wasn’t a mistake, but rather a measure taken to purposefully make the shrine incomplete. If something is finished, all that is left for it is to collapse. I’m sure it’s a kind of good luck charm.

−−Wow, the craftsmen of Edo were so stylish!  To so cunningly sneak in the famous saying “Always be incomplete”!

While I’m sure that each design in Kunozan Toshogu, so full of carvings, has its own meaning, just thinking about it makes me want to look up to the heavens. Why not pay a visit to this wonderful place, and explore these designs for yourself?

・How to get to Kunozan Toshogu

See also
⇒Trip Ideas for Kunouzan Toshogu Shrine Visits and Strawberry Picking

The post Ieyasu Tokugawa, His Thoughts on Peace and the Sculptures of Kunozan Toshogu appeared first on Trip Planner Japan.